psychology definition
PSYCHOLOGY
Psychology is a science that deals
with the study of mind, behavior, and mental processes. The term psychology means ‘the science of behavior’. Also
called behavioral science, it is an interdisciplinary discipline that deals
with how people relate to people and to things in a social context. It is a
broad field that includes different subspecialties such as psychopathology,
psychology of children, psychology of organized crime, etc. In the past, it was
a highly technical branch of non-profit studies. In recent years it has become
more mainstream, with education systems and the media promoting its use.
The word psychology comes from the Greek
word psyche which means soul or mind.
Psychology is divided into two major
branches:
- Clinical Psychology – This branch of psychology
involves treating mental disorders through therapy sessions. It includes
both preventative measures and treatment of various disorders like
schizophrenia, depression, etc. Clinical Psychologists help people who are
suffering from severe mental problems to lead an everyday life by treating
them properly at the first instance itself so that further complication does
not occur later on in coming years when it could be too late for effective
treatment then as well 2) Behavioral Psychology - This branch focuses on
behaviorism in order to understand human beings better in relation to
their environment
PSYCHOLOGIST
A psychologist is a person who
studies or practices psychology. Psychologists study human behavior and try to
understand how people think, behave, and feel. They also work to improve social
problems or increase our understanding of the brain.
Psychologists have many different
specialties. Some work with business organizations to help them improve
workplace conditions or productivity; some help people understand themselves
better by exploring their past experiences; some provide counseling for problems
such as addiction; others teach young children about relationships between
themselves and others around them (social skills).
PSYCHOLOGICAL
FIRST AID
Psychological first aid is defined
as the help provided to people exposed to a traumatic event, in order to help
them cope with the immediate aftermath. This help is aimed at reducing the
negative effects and promoting recovery in the short and long term.
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Psychiatrists
and psychological difference
One of the most common questions I
receive is: “What’s the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?”
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor
who specializes in mental health. Psychiatrists are licensed to order
diagnostic laboratory tests, prescribe medication, and evaluate and treat
psychological and interpersonal problems. They may also diagnose medical
illnesses (such as diabetes or thyroid disease) that can affect mental health.
The term "psychiatrist" is often used interchangeably with
"psychologist." The American Psychiatric Association (APA) Council on
Medical Education recommends that individuals receive training in both fields
before becoming certified as psychiatrists. However, some states require
psychiatrists to be certified psychologists first before they can become
board-certified psychiatrists.
FORENSIC
PSYCHOLOGY
forensics
is the science of the investigation of crime, by using scientific techniques
and technology to analyze physical evidence and determine the criminal’s motive
and intent in committing the crime. It is a branch of criminal law.
Forensic psychology is the
application of psychological principles to the justice system. Forensic
psychologists work with a variety of populations, including those in prisons
and other correctional facilities; those who have been abused or violated;
witnesses testifying in court; and defendants facing criminal charges. The
exact nature of any given forensic psychologist's work will depend on their
environment and experience level.
Many forensic psychologists are
employed by state or local governments, within police departments, or in district
attorney offices. Some may be affiliated with private practice firms that
specialize in criminal defense cases. Other forensic psychologists have
positions at hospitals where they evaluate patients accused of crimes who are
being treated for mental health problems such as schizophrenia or bipolar
disorder (manic depression).
IT
IS ALL ABOUT THE INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT PSYCHOLOGY
Psychology is the scientific study
of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a
given context.
Psychology differs from sociology
and anthropology in that it is primarily concerned with the individual rather
than society as a whole, although social psychology has become an important
part of the discipline. Psychology may be considered to be one of several
applications of neuroscience (or neuropsychology) to specific areas of
research. Psychology is a "soft" science because it
can't completely predict or control outcomes; this distinguishes it from hard
sciences such as physics or chemistry.
The word “psychology” comes from
Greek: psyche (ψυχή), meaning “soul” and logy (λογία), meaning “the study
of". It covers all aspects of human cognition—i.e., how people think about
themselves, their relation to other people, their surroundings, etc.—and
behavior—i.e., what they do with their thoughts.[8]
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